There are many examples of buried rock surfaces whose age is of interest to geologists and archaeologists. Luminescence dating is a potential method which can be applied to dating such surfaces; as part of a research project which aims to develop such an approach, the degree of resetting of OSL signals in grains and slices from five different cobbles/boulders collected from a modern beach is investigated. All the rock surfaces are presumed to have been exposed to daylight for a prolonged period of time (weeks to years). Feldspar was identified as the preferred dosimeter because quartz extracts were insensitive. Dose recovery tests using solar simulator and IR diodes on both K-feldspar grains and solid slices taken from the inner parts of the rocks are discussed. Preheat plateau results using surface grains and slices show that significant thermal transfer in naturally bleached samples can be avoided by keeping preheat temperatures low. Equivalent doses from surface K-feldspar grains were highly scattered and much larger than expected (0.02 Gy to >100 Gy), while solid surface slices gave more reproducible small doses (mean = 0.17±0.02 Gy, n = 32). Neither crushing nor partial bleaching were found to be responsible for the large scattered doses from grains, nor did the inevitable contribution from Na-feldspar to the signal from solid slices explain the improved reproducibility in the slices. By modelling the increase of luminescence signal with distance into the rock surface, attenuation factors were derived for two samples. These indicate that, for instance, bleaching at a depth of 2 mm into these samples occurs at about ∼28% of the rate at the surface. We conclude that it should be possible to derive meaningful burial doses of >1 Gy from such cobbles; younger samples would probably require a correction for incomplete bleaching.
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Murray AS, Marten R, Johnston A, Martin P, 1987. Analysis for naturally occurring radionuclides at environmental concentrations by gamma spectrometry. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 115(2): 263–288, DOI 10.1007/BF02037443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02....
Murray AS, Wintle AG, 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32(1): 57–73, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S135....
Polikreti K, Michael CT, Maniatis Y, 2003. Thermoluminescence characteristics of marble and dating of freshly excavated marble objects. Radiation Measurements 37(1): 87–94, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00088-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S135....
Spooner NA, 1994. The anomalous fading of infrared-stimulated luminescence from feldspars. Radiation Measurements 23(2–3): 625–632, DOI 10.1016/1350-4487(94)90111-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350....
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Tsukamoto S, Nagashima K, Murray AS, Tada R, 2011. Variations in OSL components from quartz from Japan sea sediments and the possibility of reconstructing provenance. Quaternary International 234(1–2): 182–189, DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2010.09.003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qu....
Vafiadou A, Murray AS, Liritzis I, 2007. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating investigations of rock and underlying soil from three case studies. Journal of Archaeological Science 34(10): 1659–1669, DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2006.12.004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ja....
Wallinga J, Murray AS, Duller GAT, 2000. Underestimation of equivalent dose in single-aliquot optical dating of feldspars caused by preheating. Radiation Measurements 32(5–6): 691–695, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00127-X. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S135....
Wallinga J, Bos AJJ, Dorenbos P, Murray AS, Schokker J, 2007. A test case for anomalous fading correction in IRSL dating. Quaternary Geochronology 2(1–4), 216–221, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qu....
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