RESEARCH PAPER
Contribution of Radiocarbon Dating to the Chronology of Eneolithic in Campania (Italy)
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
CIRCE, Environmental Sciences Department, Second University of Naples, and INNOVA, Caserta, Italy
 
2
Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici di Avellino e Salerno, Italy
 
3
Dendrochronological Laboratory Bratislava and Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, Comenius University, Slovakia
 
 
Online publication date: 2010-05-03
 
 
Publication date: 2010-01-01
 
 
Geochronometria 2010;35:25-33
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The paper presents new and important 14C data from eight Eneolithic sites in Campania measured at the Centre for Isotopic Research of Cultural and Environmental Heritage (CIRCE) AMS laboratory in Caserta (Italy). Twenty-four 14C determinations on bone and charcoal are used here for chronological reconstruction of human habitation and dating of some volcanic eruptions affecting the settlement activity. Our research has shed new light on absolute chronology of the whole Campanian Eneolithic, a period of profound cultural transformations triggered by introduction and use of metals, in particular copper.
 
REFERENCES (30)
1.
Albore Livadie C, 1991. La Preistoria e la Protostoria (The Prehistory and the Protohistory). Napoli, Storia del Mezzogiorno 1(1): 59-118 (in Italian).
 
2.
Albore Livadie C and Gangemi G, 1986. Casalbore (Avellino). Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche notiziario XI (1-2): 414 (in Italian).
 
3.
Albore Livadie C and Gangemi G, 1988. Sepolture eneolitiche da Casalbore, loc. S. Maria dei Bossi (Avellino) (Eneolithic tombs from the S.Maria dei Bossi locality (Casalbore, Avellino)). In: L'età del Rame in Europa, Viareggio 15/18 ottobre 1987, "Rassegna di Archeologia" VII: 572-573 (in Italian).
 
4.
Arslanov KhA and Svezhentsev YuS, 1993. An improved method for radiocarbon dating fossil bones. Radiocarbon 35(3): 387-391.10.1017/S0033822200060392.
 
5.
Bailo Modesti G and Salerno A, 1998. Pontecagnano. II.5 La necropoli eneolitica - L'età del Rame in Campania nei villaggi dei morti (Pontecagnano. II.5 The Eneolithic necropolis - The Copper age in Campania in the villages of the dead). QUADAARC 11 (in Italian).
 
6.
Brown TA, Nelson DE, Vogel JS and Southon JR, 1988. Improved collagen extraction method by modified Longin method. Radiocarbon 30(2): 171-177.10.1017/S0033822200044118.
 
7.
Bronk Ramsey C, 2001. Development of the radiocarbon program OxCal. Radiocarbon 43(2A): 355-63.10.1017/S0033822200038212.
 
8.
Bronk Ramsey C, 2005. Improving the resolution of radiocarbon dating by statistical analysis. In: Levy TE and Higham TFG, eds., The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science. London, Equinox: 57-64.
 
9.
Bronk Ramsey C, Higham T, Bowles A and Hedges R, 2004. Improvements to the pre-treatment of bone at Oxford. Radiocarbon 46(1): 155-163.10.1017/S0033822200039473.
 
10.
Buck CE, Cavanagh WG and Litton CD, 1996. The Bayesian Approach to Interpreting Archaeological Data. Chichester, Wiley: 226-232.
 
11.
de Vita S, Orsi G, Civetta L, Carandente A, D'Antonio M, Deino A, di Cesare T, Di Vito MA, Fisher RV, Isaia R, Marotta E, Necco A, Ort M, Pappalardo L, Piochi M and Southon J, 1999. The Agnano-Monte Spina eruption (4100 years BP) in the restless Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91: 269-301, DOI:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00039-6.10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00039-6.
 
12.
Di Vito MA, Isaia R, Orsi G, Southon J, de Vita S, D'Antonio M, Pappalardo L and Piochi M, 1999. Volcanism and deformation since 12,000 years at the Campi Flegrei caldera (Italy). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 91: 221-246, DOI:10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00037-2.10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00037-2.
 
13.
Fugazzola Delpino MA, Salerno A, Tagliacozzo A, Tinè V and Vanzetti A, 2003. Una comunità della facies di Laterza nella pianura campana: l'area "Forum" di Gricignano-US NAVY (CE) (A community of the Laterza culture in the Campania plain: the "Forum" area at Gricignano-US NAVY (CE)). Atti della XXXV Riunione Scientifica. Le comunità della preistoria italiana. Studi e ricerche sul Neolitico e le età dei metalli. Castello di Lipari, 2-7 Giugno 2000. Firenze 2003: 199-214 (in Italian).
 
14.
Gangemi G, 1988. Un insediamento di tipo Laterza a Castel Baronia (Avellino) (A settlement of the Laterza culture at Castel Baronia (Avellino)). In: L'età del Rame in Europa, Viareggio 15/18 ottobre 1987, "Rassegna di Archeologia" VII: 570-571 (in Italian).
 
15.
Holloway RR, 1973. Buccino. The eneolithic necropolis of S. Antonio and other prehistoric discoveries made in 1968 and 1969 by Brown University, Roma.
 
16.
Longin R, 1971. New method of collagen extraction for radiocarbon dating. Nature 230: 241-242, DOI:10.1038/230241a0.10.1038/230241a04926713.
 
17.
Marzaioli F, Borriello G, Passariello I, Lubritto C, De Cesare N, D'Onofrio A and Terrasi F, 2008. Zinc reduction as an alternative method for AMS radiocarbon dating: process optimization at CIRCE. Radiocarbon 50(1): 139-149.10.1017/S0033822200043423.
 
18.
Mook WG and Streurman HJ, 1983. Physical and chemical aspects of radiocarbon dating. In: Mook WG and Waterbolk HTJ, eds., Proc. Groningen Symp. 14C and Archaeology. PACT 8-II.1: 31-53.
 
19.
Passariello I, Albore Livadie C, Talamo P, D'Onofrio A, Lubritto C, Terrasi F, 2009. 14C chronology of "Avellino Pumices" eruption and timing of human re-occupation of the devasted region. Radiocarbon 51(2): 803-816.10.1017/S0033822200056113.
 
20.
Passariello I, Marzaioli F, Lubritto C, Rubino M, D'Onofrio A, De Cesare N, Borriello G, Casa G, Palmieri A, Rogalla D, Sabbarese C and Terrasi F, 2007. Radiocarbon sample preparation at the CIRCE AMS laboratory in Caserta, Italy. Radiocarbon 49(2): 225-232.10.1017/S0033822200042156.
 
21.
Piotrowska N and Goslar T, 2002. Preparation of bone samples in the Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory for AMS radiocarbon dating. Isotopes Environ Health Stud 38(4): 267-275, DOI10.1080/10256010208033272.10.1080/10256010208033272.
 
22.
Reimer PJ, Baillie MGL, Bard E, Bayliss A, Warren BJ, Bertrand CJH, Blackwell PG, Buck CE, Burr GS, Cutler KB, Damon PE, Lawrence ER, Fairbanks RG, Friedrich M, Guilderson TP, Hogg AG, Hughen KA, Kromer B, McCormac G, Manning S, Bronk Ramsey C, Reimer RW, Remmele S, Southon JR, Stuiver M, Talamo S, Taylor FW, van der Plicht J and Weyhenmeyer EC, 2004. Intcal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3): 1029-1058.10.1017/S0033822200033002.
 
23.
Stafford TW, Hull AJT, Brendell K, Duhamel RC and Donahue D, 1987. Study of bone radiocarbon dating at the University of Arizona NSF Accelerator facility for radioisotope analysis. Radiocarbon 29(1): 24-44.10.1017/S0033822200043538.
 
24.
Talamo P, 2004. La contrada di San Martino di Taurasi: il sito e il suo territorio (The S. Martino district at Taurasi: the site and its territory). In: Taurasi, un nuovo aspetto dell'Eneolitico in Campania, Guida alla mostra, Salerno 2004: 1-35 (in Italian).
 
25.
Talamo P, 2006. L'aspetto campano di Laterza in Irpinia (The Campanian aspect of Laterza in Irpinia) XXVI Convegno sulla Preistoria - Protostoria e Storia della Daunia. San Severo 2005: 83-96 (in Italian).
 
26.
Talamo P, 2008a. Dinamiche culturali nelle aree interne della Campania centro-settentrionale durante le prime fasi dell'Eneolitico (Cultural dynamics in the internal areas of north-central Campania during the first stages of Eneolithic). RSP LVIII: 125-164 (in Italian).
 
27.
Talamo P, 2008b. Le aree interne della Campania centro-settentrionale durante le fasi evolute dell'Eneolitico: osservazioni sulle dinamiche culturali (The internal areas of north-central Campania during the advanced stages of Eneolithic: observations on the cultural dynamics) Origini XXX, N. S. IV: 187-220 (in Italian).
 
28.
Terrasi F, Rogalla D, De Cesare N, D'Onofrio A, Lubritto C, Marzaioli F, Passariello I,. Rubino M, Sabbarese C, Casa G, Palmieri A, Gialanella L, Imbriani G, Roca V, Romano M, Sundquist M and Loger R, 2007. A new AMS facility in Caserta/Italy. Nuclear Instrument and Methods in Physics Research Section B 259: 14-17, DOI:10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.139.10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.139.
 
29.
Terrasi F, De Cesare N, D'Onofrio A, Lubritto C, Marzaioli F, Passariello I, Rogalla D, Sabbarese C, Borriello G, Casa C and Palmieri A, 2008. High precision 14C AMS at CIRCE. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B 266: 2221-2224, DOI 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.02.079.10.1016/j.nimb.2008.02.079.
 
30.
Vartanian E, Guibert P, Bechtel F, Schvoerer M and Albore Livadie C, 2001. Contribution de la thermoluminescence à la chronologie de la culture du Gaudo: datation de cèramiques du site de La Trinità, Piano di Sorrento, Italie (The contribution of the thermoluminiscence to the chronology of the Gaudo culture: dating of pottery from the La Trinità site, Piano di Sorrento, Italy). L'Anthropologie 105: 421-434. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-5521(01)80024-8 (in French).10.1016/S0003-5521(01)80024-8.
 
eISSN:1897-1695
ISSN:1733-8387
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top