RESEARCH PAPER
Construction of a Portable Mini Luminescence-Measurement System Equipped with a Miniature X-Ray Generator
 
More details
Hide details
1
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
 
2
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
 
 
Online publication date: 2008-06-05
 
 
Publication date: 2008-01-01
 
 
Geochronometria 2008;30:17-22
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
For the purpose of both luminescence dosimetry and dating, a new portable mini automated luminescence-measuring system has been developed. The main parts of the new system consist of the stimulation unit, an irradiation unit and the photon detector. The size of the main measuring box is approximately 300x300x300 mm. In particular, to keep the electric power as low as possible, a miniature X-ray (Oxford, Eclipse II reflection target) generator and a metal-packaged photomultiplier tube (PMT) (Hamamatsu photonics, H7421-40) were adopted here. 16 blue LEDs were employed for the stimulation of quartz OSL. The same LED holder can be used for pulsed-OSL (P-OSL) measurements. The weight of the main part of this system was about 15 kg. In order to check the usefulness of the new system, red thermoluminescence (RTL) glow curves were measured to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ratio) using a volcanic quartz sample. These results show that the new system improves the S/N ratio in comparison with an existing handmade system. The estimated RTL equivalent (or paleo) dose using quartz extracted from an archaeological roof tile of Shin-Yakushiji temple by means of the SAR protocol was in good agreement with previous measurements. This proves that the new system is suitable for practical use for RTL-measurements either for dosimetry or for dating with a high S/N ratio.
 
REFERENCES (17)
1.
Aitken MJ, 1985. Thermoluminescence Dating. London, Academic Press: 359 pp.
 
2.
Aitken MJ, 1998. An Introduction to Optical Dating. The Dating of Quaternary Sediments by the Use of Photon-stimulated Luminescence. Oxford, Oxford University Press: 267pp.
 
3.
Bøtter-Jensen L, McKeever SWS, and Wintle AG, 2003. Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry. Amsterdam, Elsevier: 355pp.10.1016/B978-044450684-9/50091-X.
 
4.
Chithambo ML and Galloway RB, 2000. On luminescence lifetime in quartz. Radiation Measurements 32(5-6): 621-626, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00096-2.10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00096-2.
 
5.
Denby PM, Bøtter-Jensen L, Murray AS, Thomsen KJ, and Moska P, 2006. Application of pulsed OSL to the separation of the luminescence components from a mixed quartz/feldspar sample. Radiation Measurements 41(7-8): 774-779, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.05.017.10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.05.017.
 
6.
Fattahi M and Stokes S, 2000. Red thermoluminescence (RTL) in volcanic quartz: development of a high sensitivity detection system and some preliminary findings. Ancient TL 18(2): 35-44.
 
7.
Ganzawa Y, Frukawa H, Hashimoto T, Sanzelle S, Mialliere D and Pillevre J, 2005. Single grains dating of volcanic quartz from pyroclastic flows using Red TL. Radiation Measurements 39(5): 479-487, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.10.012.10.1016/j.radmeas.2004.10.012.
 
8.
Hashimoto T, Koyanagi A, Yokosaka K, Hayashi Y and Sotobayashi T, 1986. Thermoluminescence color images from quartzes of beach sands. Geochemical Journal 20: 111-118.10.2343/geochemj.20.111.
 
9.
Hashimoto T, Sugai N, Sakaue H, Yasuda K, and Shirai N, 1997. Thermoluminescence (TL) spectra from quartz grains using on-line TL spectrometric system. Geochemical Journal 31: 189-201.10.2343/geochemj.31.189.
 
10.
Hashimoto T, Nakagawa T, Hong DG, and Takano M, 2002. An automated system for both red/blue thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence measurement. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 39(1): 108-109, DOI 10.3327/jnst.39.108.10.1080/18811248.2002.9715163.
 
11.
Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2000, Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32(1): 57-73, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X.10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X.
 
12.
Nakagawa T, Usuda H and Hashimoto T, 2003. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and thermoluminescence (TL) measurements on red TL (RTL) quartz samples using a new automated OSL/TL measuring system. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 255(2): 355-358, DOI 10.1023/A:1022517123226.
 
13.
Nakata Y, Tamaki M, and Hashimoto T, 2007. Red-thermoluminescence dating using quartz grains extracted from a roof-tile of an old Japanese temple. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 272(2): 433-438, DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-0542-1.10.1007/s10967-007-0542-1.
 
14.
Poolton NRJ, Bøtter-Jensen L, Wintle AG, Jakobsen F and Knudsen KL, 1994. A portable system for the measurement of sediment OSL in the field. Radiation Measurements 23(2-3): 529-532, DOI 10.1016/1350-4487(94)90093-0.10.1016/1350-4487(94)90093-0.
 
15.
Yawata T and Hashimoto T, 2004. Availability of a small X-ray tube combined with Al-absorber as a new irradiator for luminescence researches. Radioisotopes 53: 207-212.10.3769/radioisotopes.53.207.
 
16.
Yawata T, Sakaue H, Itou S and Hashimoto T, 2006. Usability of a new multiple high speed pulse time data registration, processing and realtime display system for pulse time interval analysis. Transactions of the Atomic Energy society of Japan 5: 221-228 (in Japanese).10.3327/taesj2002.5.221.
 
17.
Yawata T and Hashimoto T, 2007. Development of a TL detection system for a single grain of quartz. Radiation Measurements 42(9): 1460-1468, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.03.008.10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.03.008.
 
eISSN:1897-1695
ISSN:1733-8387
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top